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The ultimate guide to customer churn. Nearly everything you've heard about customer retention is wrong. This churn guide is your secret weapon to the truth about retention, how to measure churn, and what to do to drive customer loyalty. The Churn Doctor's Ultimate G uide to Customer Churn Nearly everything you've heard about churn is wrong. This guide is your secret weapon to the truth about churn, and what to do about it. Greg Daines It Ain’t What You Don’t Know That Gets You Into Trouble. It’s What You Know for Sure That Just Ain’t So. Mark Twain Is this you? ↓ You've read the "definitive" churn blog posts, and listened to the "expert" webinars, and you've gone to the customer success events. And what you've heard are the same ideas repeated over and over again. If everybody's saying the same thing, then these must be the right ideas for solving customer churn! Right? The problem is... they don't work! What is going on here? THE GOOD NEWS: Customer satisfaction has been steadily improving. Our data shows customer satisfaction increased by more than 12% over the last three years. THE BAD NEWS : Customer retention has actually gotten worse for most companies! Our data shows retention decreased overall by ↓22% over the at the same time satisfaction was going up! What's your experience? You’ve worked hard to improve your customer experience And your imperfect product is better than it used to be → So, then why is churn still getting worse ? It’s frustrating, but I can assure you that you are not alone. The problem is that the conventional way of doing things simply isn't working. It's time for a new approach. The only way out of this trap is to START OVER. We need new ideas based on real data about what works rather than the same old conventional approaches that obviously don’t work. This guide dismantles all the popular churn myths, fallacies, and delusions. We use real data, and our extensive experience solving churn in many companies, to identify what is true and what works. Introduction Topics we'll cover in this guide to churn: What Is Churn? Why Churn Matters How Churn Works The 3 Types of Churn How to: Find Your Churn Type How Churn Impacts Growth How to: Show Your Growth Dynamics Measuring Churn How to: Calculate Churn Rate Correctly The Powerful Alternative to Churn Rate How to: Calculate Churn Half-Life What Causes Churn How to: Conduct A Success Analysis The 6 Key Drivers of Churn Popular False Ideas About Churn Churn Cheats, Manipulations, and Dirty Tricks Contents What Is Churn? Churn is when customers leave. Retention is when customers stay. That's all. It's simple. Where we go wrong is when we make it more complicated than that. CHURN ≠ METRIC The most popular definition of churn is actually a metric: "Churn Rate". But churn is NOT a metric, it's a thing that happens in reality. "Churn Rate" is just one way of measuring churn (and it's not a particularly good way). Defining churn as a metric is the source of a lot of our problems because it focuses our efforts on solving the "churn rate" rather than solving actual customer churn. These are very different because the churn rate is not just a measure of churn but also depends on the sales growth rate. The "denominator effect" means that even if customer churn goes DOWN↓, the churn rate might still go UP↑ ! CHURN ≠ UNHAPPY Another mistake is conflating churn with unhappy customers. People often use the word "churn" interchangeably with "dissatisfaction". But customers leave for several reasons. And research shows that low customer satisfaction is NOT even one of the main reasons. https://lnkd.in/g7GWjbVt CHURN ≠ DOWNSIZING Probably the worst mistake is to use the word "churn" when customers downsize their accounts to adjust to their changing needs. This can really mess things up because what we do to keep DOLLARS is not the same as what we do to keep CUSTOMERS. In fact, efforts to reduce "dollar churn" can actually INCREASE customer churn ! The lesson is clear: Overcomplicating the definition of churn makes it much more complicated to solve churn. What is churn Why Churn Matters Churn is the speed limit of growth Churn is the most important factor in the ultimate success of any subscription business. Investors and acquirers use churn to judge what a business is worth. CEO's know churn is the key to profitability. But, above all, churn matters because the business can't grow when too many customers are leaving. It's that simple. You can spend time breaking down how it costs more to acquire a new customer than to keep and expand an existing customer. And that's true. But it really misses the point. Nobody wants to have anything to do with a business that isn't growing. Period. And churn stops companies from being able to grow. But there's another way to look at why churn is so important... Churn is the truth No matter what you believe about your business: what you think you do and how well you think you do it, who you think your ideal customers are, what you think is the value you provide... Churn is always there as a loud signal that what you believe is often DEAD WRONG. Because churn is the ultimate pain signal in any business. Like a hand on a hot stove, it's there to alert you to danger. So if churn is only the signal, then what is the danger? The real danger is that our ideas about what we do and who we do it for never really get challenged. The failure to correctly understand what and who we are FOR is the true existential threat to a business. And churn is here always pointing us to the truth about these matters, if we will listen. But in order to know what churn is telling you, it is essential to understand how churn really works. Why churn matters How Churn Works Churn is nearly universally misunderstood because there has been effectively zero good data and research on churn. Until now. The problem starts with the fact that churn has always been represented as a simple rate (eg. Churn Rate = 10% per year), so we think of churn in a simplistic way. But there are 2 things about churn that make it more complicated... 1. Churn is Delayed This simply means that some time passes between when customers join and when they leave. The problem is that when something (like churn) happens our brains are naturally wired to look for the cause close by. So when there is an increase in churn our instinct is to try to find a cause right around the time it happened. But churn is delayed. That means t he churn you are seeing today was caused by something that happened in the past. This introduces a key element of complexity for understanding churn. For example, one reason for an increase in churn is that, in the past, there was an increase in sales. The bump in new sales is followed after a some time passes by a matching increase in churn. The amount of time it took for the additional churn to arrive is the "Churn Lag". The increase in churn does not mean that the rate of churn increased (though that is certainly possible). This increase in churn was inevitable because more customers arrived and some of them will eventually churn. The difficulty is that we often cannot clearly connect churn to the events in the past that caused it. This is made more difficult because every customer's churn lag is not the same. This leads us to the next thing that makes churn complex... 2. Churn is Not Linear In the real world, customers don't line up to exit to leave in an orderly fashion. But when we use churn rates, we can't see this reality. For example: If you have a churn rate of 10% per year, this seems to indicate that you are steadily losing 10% of your customers in each period. If you were to look at a group (cohort) of customers, here's how 10% churn rate would be simplistically represented on a graph: But churn is never this simple, and often looks very different. Here are more churn lines with the same average rate: All of these have the same average rate, but they obviously represent very different kinds of churn. How Churn Works The 3 Types of Churn In the real world, there are only 3 ways that churn happens. We have studied hundreds of churn lines (or "curves") like these, and have found that there are three consistent shapes. 1. Decelerating Churn It is when more customers leave early and then fewer as time goes on. The shape looks like this: This is the most common type of churn and indicates that the primary causes of churn happen early in the customers' engagement. An example of an early cause of churn is selling to customers who are a bad fit . These customers can't properly use or benefit from the solution. Most of these customers will discover this and leave quickly. Another example of an early churn driver is ineffective new customer onboarding. 2. Accelerating Churn A different type of churn is when most customers stay for a while, but eventually start to leave at an accelerated rate. It looks like this: This is the least common churn type and indicates that the primary causes of churn happen later in the customers' engagement. An example of a late churn driver is when customers subscribe to the solution to meet a limited purpose, after which they no longer need the solution. 3. Constant Churn The final type of churn is when customers leave at a steady pace. It looks like this: Constant churn indicates that churn is not impacted significantly by early or late factors, but is primarily the result of the failure to continually increase customer results over time. How to: Find Your Churn Type Conducting your own churn analysis is one of the most important steps to gaining control over your churn. Here we explain how and provide a downloadable spreadsheet template to help you below. The key to determining your churn type is to track customer churn by "cohort" which is the group of customers who started in the same month. Each month you calculate the percent of the cohort that remains. Older cohorts will have more months of data. The table looks like this: After that, you simply make a line graph for your cohorts, or for the average of all the cohorts as below: In this example, the churn shows a mild decelerating pattern. Note that you'll need more months of data if you have annual subscription contracts where most churn is visible only beyond the first 12 months. Find your churn type now with our easy-to-use cohort analysis guide and downloadable template: 3 Types of Churn Cohort Template Churn and Growth How Churn Impacts Growth Churn is a problem because before you can grow you have to replace all the customers that churn. Too much churn and it becomes impossible to sustain robust growth. That's why I say that: -- Churn is the speed limit of growth. -- Few people understand churn's true relationship to growth. For example, there are hundreds of churn articles and "Ultimate Guides" that purport to tell you what "benchmark" churn ranges are "good" or "bad" for your business. This actually makes no sense when you understand growth because t he impact of churn on overall growth depends on what is happening with sales growth. The Growth Trap There's an iron-clad law in subscription businesses that I refer to as The Growth Trap. It refers to the fact that churn will eventually stop your growth. How can that be? It's based on this mathematical principle: The Growth Trap Rule: Unless sales continually increase (you sell more customers each period than the previous period), any amount of churn (greater than 0%) will eventually prevent further growth. This is simply because as your customer base grows eventually you will be churning the same number of customers as you are bringing in. It looks like this: But this isn't realistic, because obviously plenty of companies increase their sales. In that case, the inverse of The Law of the Growth Trap applies: as long as sales are increasing, no amount of churn (less than 100%) will prevent growth. But this isn't completely realistic either because it's not reasonable to expect that any business will experience increasing sales forever. Sooner or later there comes a point where it is not feasible to add more subscribers in each successive period. The Growth "S Curve" What happens in reality is that companies experience increasing sales for some period of time followed by slowing sales. The outcome is a combination of the dynamics above to form the classic growth "S Curve". It looks like this... One easy way to understand this chart is to notice that Growth happens when the sales and churn curves are getting further apart. When the sales and churn curves start getting closer together, growth slows. The Death Spiral This slowing process can lead to "flat" growth where the active subscribers don't go up or down. But that's not what usually happens. The process of slowing sales often combines with increases in real churn to lead to a point where the sales and churn curves cross. This happens when churn overtakes sales and active subscribers actually start to decrease. This is called the "death spiral" because it tends to happen rapidly and is notoriously difficult to reverse. One of the reasons it is difficult to get out of the death spiral is that attempts to reignite sales nearly always lead to MORE increases in churn. This is because the most effective methods for rapidly increasing sales are actually among the biggest causes of churn. Because churn is delayed, few companies will understand how their own response is driving their business into the ground. How to create Long-Term Growth So how can businesses grow if sales in the face of the inevitable Growth Trap? The answer is: You can't always sell to more customers, but you can always sell more to your customers. In other words, the subscription model is primarily an expansion-based growth engine. The act of closing a new subscriber should be correctly viewed in the same way as someone entering a shopping mall. The ultimate value of a customer comes from how long they stay in the mall and how much they buy. What that means is that the way out of the Growth Trap is to shift the burden of growth from new sales to customer expansion. You can see that means that growth is not dependent on continually finding new customers. It looks something like this... The implication is simple but almost impossible to overstate: The subscription model is fundamentally a customer expansion business model. Any subscription business that depends on net new sales for growth will eventually collapse. What does this have to do with churn? 1. Churn is the speed limit of growth in the expansion business model because... → YOU CAN'T EXPAND A CUSTOMER YOU NO LONGER HAVE ← 2. The primary driver of long-term churn is a lack of expansion. It's not as simple as: first retain your customer, and then expand your customer. The fact is that long-term retention depends on expansion. It's just as accurate to say that you first must expand your customer, and then they will renew. How to: Chart Your Growth Dynamics Visualizing how your sales and churn combine to produce your growth is extremely valuable. Here we explain how to build a simple growth curve and offer a downloadable spreadsheet template to help you below. There are two building blocks of a simple growth curve analysis: New subscribers (logos not dollars) by period (year or quarter) Churned subscribers (logos not dollars) by period (year or quarter) It can look something like this, where "Active Subscribers" is calculated as the cumulative subscribers minus those that have churned... Growth Dynamics Data After that, you simply make a line graph for your each series as below: Now you will be able to see how the relationship between your sales and churn curves is driving your subscriber growth. This is a very important insight. Build your growth dynamics curves now with our downloadable guide and templates: Growth Template Measuring Churn Measuring Churn Measuring churn is notoriously fraught. The main reason for this is the mistaken idea that churn is best viewed as a rate. A huge amount of problems are downstream of this fallacy. Let me explain... Churn Rate Is A Meaningless Metric It is extremely easy to get caught up in arcane discussions of the various ways to calculate churn rates and their pros and cons. But this is a waste of energy because churn rate is a meaningless metric, and there's actually a very simple way to see why. Think of it this way... Q: What does a company's churn rate actually reveal about their churn? The answer is virtually nothing! For example, most people view churn rate as a measure of the severity of churn. But that's wrong. The severity of churn only matters for how it impacts growth. And we have shown how the growth impact of churn is a function of its relationship to sales. So, if someone tells me they have 30% annual churn I simply cannot know if that is "good" or "bad" on the basis of that metric alone. As we learned above, a very low churn rate can be associated with slow or declining growth, and a high rate of churn can exist simultaneously with rapid exponential growth. Churn Rate Benchmarks Are Bunk This also reveals why there is no valid way to compare churn rates between companies, verticals, or business models. In fact, it's not valid even to compare a company's own churn rate over time! Nearly every "Guide to Churn" contains some set of basic churn rate range "benchmarks", usually broken out by the type of business, customer size, and/or vertical. Never mind the extremely dodgy origins of the benchmarks themselves, the entire idea of comparing rates in this way is fallacious. You Can't Action Churn Rate The churn rate doesn't reveal any insight into what is causing churn or what to do about it. No matter what your churn rate is, it is impossible to glean even the tiniest insight as to what the causes of churn may be or what actions might improve it. For example, the most common way of interpreting churn rates is as a measure of "customer satisfaction", which turns out to be completely false (see What Causes Churn ). I would argue that any business metric or KPI is worthless unless it points to the action you can take to improve it. Churn rate fails this requirement. This means that there is ultimately no valid case for measuring and using churn rates as a key business metric. And the almost universal reliance on them is a major reason why so many companies fail to ever gain traction in solving their churn. Calculating Churn Rate is a Mess I'd love to leave the topic of churn rates, but unfortunately, there's more you need to know... Because let's face it, there's no chance you are going to be able to eliminate churn rates from your life. Even if you could convince your peers, it's much more difficult to convince your leaders and basically impossible to convince your board, investors, banks, acquirers, market analysts, etc. So if we are going to be effective, we must know what we are dealing with when it comes to churn rates. And this turns out to be very complicated. I will focus on two really big problems with commonly used churn rates. The Denominator Problem The churn rate is a measure of the churn as a share of something. It's an equation in which churn is the numerator, and that means there must be a denominator. The problem is that the denominator ultimately determines the outcome. The most common way of calculating churn uses all of the active subscribers as the denominator. But using total or active subscribers as the denominator makes the metric highly sensitive to changes in the growth of sales, and the churn delay. The result is that the churn rate is almost always distorted to look higher or lower than it really is. Churn Rate Can Be Distorted to Appear to be too LOW For example, if sales is growing at an increasing rate, then the delay in churn means that in every period the denominator is growing ahead of the arrival of the relevant churn. The result is that the churn rate is distorted to appear to be lower than it really is. The more rapidly sales is growing, the greater the distortion is in the churn rate metric. Churn Rate Can Be Distorted to Appear to be too HIGH On the other hand, if sales growth is slowing, then the churn rate can suddenly jump up to appear very high. This is the reason so many companies come to me in a panic when, after a long period of satisfyingly low churn, the situation suddenly appears to reverse with unexpectedly skyrocketing churn. Any attempt to act on these distorted metrics will be literally misguided. The all too common pattern is to underinvest in solving churn while the churn rate metric is distorted too low, and to panic and pursue irrelevant and unproductive churn mitigation strategies when it suddenly spikes. Churn Rates Fluctuate Constantly Perhaps you've also noticed that churn rates tend to fluctuate more than you would expect over time. This is also due to the denominator problem, the churn delay, and the relationship to sales growth. The oscillations that most companies experience in their churn rate do not reflect real changes in churn. The worst thing you can do is to attempt to react to the churn rate and its fluctuations on the mistaken notion that the fluctuations are a meaningful signal. This is a recipe for disaster as each reaction causes its own delayed effects which combine to make the oscillation even worse as time goes on. Churn Is Nonlinear We learned above that churn is not linear, and this is another serious flaw with churn rates because they conceal this nonlinearity. Recall that the same churn rate might represent three very different patterns of churn. Relying on a churn rate makes it impossible to understand and react to your churn effectively. Churn Rate Calculation Madness Books could be written about the problems and pitfalls of churn rates. As has been made clear already, there's no reason to dive into all of the endless permutations of different churn rate calculation methods because the result can never be useful no matter how you calculate it. It's enough to say that the purported benefits of so-called "improvements" represented in virtually any of the various calculation techniques are dubious at best, and the costs in terms of confusion and legibility are high. Churn Rate Manipulation Because of the complexity and variation in churn rate calculations, they are extremely vulnerable to many forms of manipulation. This is way more common than you might think, because it is almost impossible for operators to resist the temptation to manipulate churn rates, especially when their job, their company, and a lot of money are on the line. Below we cover several of the most common and egregious churn rate cheats and manipulations . How to: Calculate Churn Rate Correctly If you must use a churn rate (and this is unavoidable for most) it should be the simplest method that most literally represents the phenomenon without coloration or confusion. There are two key rules to accomplish this: 1. Measure subscribers not dollars The clearest and most essential churn is the loss of a customer (eg. subscriber, account, logo, etc.). It is much less obvious what it means for a dollar to "churn". Note that there are myriad problems with measuring dollar churn (eg. MRR, ARR) which we won't cover here. The key issue is that dollar churn is always lower than subscriber churn because smaller and lower-paying subscribers always churn at higher rates. The result is that dollar churn always looks better than customer churn, which means it is actually concealing real churn. The bigger the difference between dollar churn and subscriber churn, the more churn it is concealing. → But isn't dollar churn a more accurate financial metric? The answer is: only if you are looking only at one moment frozen in time. Remember that growth for subscription businesses is ultimately built on account expansion. When there's a difference between subscriber churn rate and dollar churn rate, long-term growth is unlikely because it is an indication that the company cannot expand smaller accounts. In the world of SaaS, what matters for your valuation are your prospects for long-term growth. Using dollar churn essentially obscures the most important growth signal: long-term subscriber retention . The same holds true for measuring the "user" churn rate. This is analogous to dollar churn and has all the same problems - as well as a few more. If you are measuring subscriber churn, then you are already on the right track with the numerator in the churn rate equation. 2. Get the denominator right The simple rule for the denominator is only to include customers that could have churned or renewed in that period. This is the number of accounts "Available to Renew" (ATR). This method works for any period. For example, the annual churn rate would be calculated as the total number of subscribers churned during the year, divided by the total number of subscriber ATRs for the year, which is simply how many available subscriber renewals occurred during the year. For example, if a subscriber joined halfway into the year, and they have a monthly renewal cycle, and did not churn, then that customer would have represented 6 subscriber available renewals for the year. This simple approach partly addresses the distortion problem related to sales growth described above because we are only including customers that are available to renew. However, some distortion may always remain if there is significant sales acceleration or deceleration. Download our simple Churn Rate template that shows how to calculate this for both monthly and annual renewal examples: Cohort Half-life: The Powerful Alternative Churn Metric There is a powerful alternative churn metric that addresses most of the problems with churn rates. In particular, it accounts for the reality of nonlinear churn and is much more robust to comparisons across time and even between companies. The idea of Half-Life was created by scientists as a consistent way to measure and compare nonlinear dynamics. You may remember from school chemistry, that the decay of a radioactive isotope has a swooping curve that looks like this... This looks exactly like most of the cohort churn curves that I see every day in my churn analyses. Applying this concept to cohort customer churn, the half-life is simply the amount of time it takes to lose half (50%) of the customers in the cohort. This is what I call "Real Churn" because the curve accurately shows how many and when the cohort's customers are churning. The curve reveals the true story of what is actually going on. Churn half-life is magic because it represents a simple and undistorted metric of the severity of nonlinear churn, that is comparable between cohorts. Cohorts of different sizes are comparable because churn decay curves are calculated as percentages of the cohort remaining in each period. What matters is the slope and shape of the curve. For example, two different cohorts can be clearly compared to determine if churn is getting better or worse by measuring the time it takes for 50% of the cohort to churn. In the example above, Cohort 2 clearly is experiencing higher churn. The half-life decreased from 2 years for Cohort 1, to 1 year for Cohort 2. The intuition for cohort churn half-life is simple: longer is better. A longer half-life represents lower churn, and a shorter half-life represents higher churn. Using half-life as the metric is powerful because it makes the two cohorts clearly comparable even though they have a complex, nonlinear shape. What About Contracts? The smooth curves in the chart above are typical of monthly subscriptions or any scenario where the customer may leave at any time. However, when the customer cannot churn at any point, such as in the case of annual contracts, then you will see curves that look more like "steps". Here's what it looks like... Notice that although the subscribers can only leave on the annual renewal dates, the steps still reveal the underlying churn shape. More customers from the cohort are leaving early, and fewer are leaving as time goes on. The underlying curve represents the actual rate of customer failure. Half-life is still the best way to characterize the cohort's churn even with contracts. Benchmarking Churn Using Half-life Comparing churn between companies is problematic for reasons most people intuitively understand. Important factors influencing churn are different between companies such as customer size, sales model, pricing, renewal cycle, and even the product use case (we describe many of the biggest churn factors below). But these factors are under the company's control, and therefore are all valid targets for improving churn. The fact that two companies have made different choices does not mean their results cannot be compared. Quite the contrary, this is exactly why the comparison is useful. Half-life provides a valid method for making such comparisons. Most importantly, churn half-life is a comparable measure of the "speed limit" churn places on growth. Ultimately growth is a function of the combination of sales and churn, and churn half-life is a universal metric for assessing the churn side of the growth equation. Half-life Findings From Our Research In our work, we create cohort churn curves and measure the cohort half-life for many companies. Here are just a few of the findings: Most subscription companies have Decelerating churn curves (like the previous two charts above). Churn half-life is a key component of overall growth. Most companies have experienced increases in real churn over the past several years. How to: Calculate Your Churn Half-life Cohort churn half-life is the result of Conducting a Cohort Churn Analysis which we describe and provide a downloadable spreadsheet template above. Once you have completed your cohort churn curves, for a specific cohort (or the average of all cohorts) simply: find the point in the curve where it crosses below 50% remaining, and use the bottom axis to identify the time (usually in months). For example, in the chart below the cohort half-life is 24 months. This means that it took 2 years to lose half (50%) of the cohort. This can be repeated for multiple cohorts (or annual averages) to identify the trend in real churn, whether it is getting better or worse. Find your half-life now with our easy-to-use cohort analysis guide and downloadable template: BestChurnRate Churn Half Life Calc Half Life What causes churn What Causes Churn? When it comes to our understanding of churn, we have been living in a dark age. A dark age after all is just a time when people are no longer curious because they believe they know everything worth knowing. As a result, learning stops, opportunities for improvement remain untapped, and progress grinds to a halt - or even goes in reverse. How does this apply to churn? The world of business has for many years been astonishingly uncurious about what causes churn. The reason is that we think we already know because we have a theory that everyone assumes is an established, unassailable fact. Everyone believes that happy customers stay, and unhappy customers leave. That's it. That's the entire theory. And everyone just "knows" that this is true. But it's not true. Not even a little bit! The first red flag about this should be just how shockingly simplistic this thinking is. Really? Just one single factor that explains virtually everything in business? No. Let me be clear: I am NOT saying that customer satisfaction is one of many factors. I'm saying... CUSTOMER SATISFACTION IS NOT A FACTOR IN CHURN. And I can prove it... Churn is NOT about Customer Satisfaction Our company has compiled probably the biggest set of data on customer churn and retention in the world. And we have been able to test all kinds of factors to see what drives churn - and what doesn't. Using our huge customer data set we have repeatedly tested the relationship between customer satisfaction and loyalty, and the results totally demolish the universal business theory of our time. For example, using the most popular measure of customer satisfaction - Net Promoter Score (NPS) - our data consistently shows that: There's literally NO correlation between customer satisfaction and customer retention. And this has been the same result every time we run this test across companies and different customer satisfaction scoring methods. This finding is nothing short of revolutionary because it calls into question virtually everything we do in business. For many years the entire world of business has been in the grip of a single-minded focus on improving the "Customer Experience" as the sole strategy for success. Nearly everything we do is based on this idea which has become so ubiquitous that we've essentially forgotten it's a theory at all. The other red flag about this theory is that in spite of investments of untold billions in improving the customer experience, customer retention has not kept pace. Actually, for the vast majority of companies customer retention has been steadily going down for years. How can this be? The answer is profoundly uncomfortable to most companies: satisfaction has nothing to do with customer retention. Churn is NOT the result of Bad Customer Experiences Using our data we have also debunked another universal fallacy, that negative customer experiences lead to more churn. Actually, it's just the opposite. The data consistently shows that: Customers who've had bad experiences stay LONGER than customers who haven't had negative experiences. Our research reveals that customers with negative experiences have roughly twice the average lifespan as those who have not had bad experiences! For example, customer trouble tickets are a strong positive predictor of customer retention. This contradicts the popular misconception that tickets are a predictor of customer churn. This phenomenon was first discovered way back in the 1990s when Sun Microsystems looked closely at their own customers and found their customers who'd had trouble stayed longer than those who hadn't. Customer Experience is a Flop! Did you know that customers who've had bad experiences stay an average of TWICE AS LONG as customers who haven't? Read more... So, what's going on here? It doesn't matter if customers are satisfied or unsatisfied? And, customers with positive experiences do worse than those with negative experiences? WHAT GIVES?? HOLD ON: l am NOT suggesting that providing a good customer experience isn't important, or that we should not satisfy our customers. Of course, we should do both of these! I am simply suggesting that these will not reduce churn or lead to higher retention. Asking the WRONG Question One of the reasons we don't understand what's going on is that we start with the wrong question. Nearly every serious effort to solve churn starts by asking: "Why do customers leave?" It makes intuitive sense: if we can figure out why they leave then we could remove the reason and fewer customers would leave. Right? The problem with this approach is that these are the customers who have the least to teach us precisely because they failed to achieve results. When you think about it, all you can learn from churned customers are all sorts of things about customers who did NOT succeed. I've personally conducted or been involved in many of these customer exit surveys and similar efforts. And, it NEVER works to reduce churn. Here'sThe RIGHT Question It's much more productive to ask: "Why do customers stay?" We do this by seeking out customers who've achieved good results and are staying. When you start with the right question, the answer finds you. It's All About Results We have tested dozens of factors against our huge customer data set, and by far the most predictive factor for customer retention is: customers achieving measurable results. Nothing is more correlated with long-term customer retention than this, which is why it is the basis for the First Law of Customer Retention: First Law of Customer Retention: Customers stay to get results. This means that effective customer churn and retention efforts are those that focus on ensuring customers achieve measurable results. This explains the surprising fact that customer satisfaction has nothing to do with customer retention. Customers who achieve results stay, and those who don't leave. There is nothing you can do to more significantly impact your churn than driving measurable customer results. Period. But there are a LOT of things that potentially entails. So, how do we focus on the actions that will have the greatest impact? This leads to another key question... "Why do customers get results?" This question reveals why it's a waste of time to survey churned customers. These are the customers who didn't do the things that lead to good results, so they have nothing to teach us about success. The winning approach is to seek your most successful customers. Not your "happy" customers, or your favorite customers. Your successful customers. These are the customers that can actually inform our actions to drive customer results. We need to investigate them closely. This is what we call a "Success Analysis". How to: Conduct a Success Analysis The key to solving churn is driving customer results. In order to do that we have to truly understand why customers succeed. This is the reason for conducting a Success Analysis. The Success Analysis relies on two key elements: 1. First you have to identify the successful customers. Be careful because the instinct is going to be to tap customers who are happy or who have a good relationship. But neither one of these is relevant. Remember that happy customers churn at the same rate as unhappy customers. What we are looking for are customers that have achieved measurable results. Some of them might actually be in the "unhappy" column. Look for customers that: Have a renewal history Have achieved measurable results that are important to them Have successfully leveraged the core product capabilities Regularly rely on the product for important business functions Spend time vetting a list of at least 10 of these successful customers. The objective is to schedule 5 customer meetings. 2. Second, investigate their success deeply. Here's what we are looking to learn: What key results are most important to them? How do they measure their results? How good are their results? What did they do to get results? Conducting a Success Analysis interview involves more than simply asking the right questions. It is necessary to prove and explore the customer's answers to uncover the full picture of their path to success. This is because most interviewees don't instinctively think of some of the most important elements in their success. Get our guide to conducting Success Analysis Customer Interviews: Get the Guide Now → The Success Analysis will reveal key insights into what it takes to win with your solution and in your customers' businesses. But these insights always point to the fact that what actually leads to customer results is their own behavior. And in particular, to key changes in how they work that specifically drive improvements. This is the Second Law: Second Law of Customer Retention: Customers get results because they change their behavior. It's intuitive to attribute the value customers get directly to the product. But, that's an oversimplification. Think of it this way... If customers get your product but don't change ANYTHING about how they are working, will they get any benefits? The answer is obviously, no. At the very least they need to use the product, and almost certainly it's a lot more than that. Think of it this way... If your product produced results, then all your customers would get results. But they don't. In reality, customer results are all over the place! Some customers get phenomenal results, and many others get no results at all, and everything in between. Technology doesn't produce results. Behavior change produces results and technology makes it possible and scalable. There are always key differences in how the most successful customers operate from those who fail. These differences - what I call "behavior change" - are a really big deal. If you can understand those differences, then you have the essential knowledge to help your unsuccessful customers start getting results. That's why the Success Analysis focuses so much on investigating the customer's processes and actions. Invariably they are doing something that failing customers aren't. It's NOT Just About Adoption And it's not just about "adopting" and "utilizing" the product. That's a part of it, but if that were everything, then why do so many customers who start adopting and using the product still fail? There's obviously much more to it. There are key actions and behaviors that go beyond the use of the product that are often even more important to their success: What are the key business processes that are near the use of the solution? What else are they doing that is also essential to their results? What other systems are they using or integrating? What actions did they take to get others to participate? How do they ensure the measurable results are perceived by leaders? Unearthing these behaviors is the key to behavior change and the most important purpose of a Success Analysis . Customers Need to Know HOW To Change The clarity that results from the Success Analysis empowers your efforts to make customers successful. It's so effective because many customers simply don't know what to do. These customers who don't know how to succeed actually represent the vast majority of churn. They want to succeed, but they don't come prepared with a clear understanding of how to win. The first step in effectively driving customer results at scale is to teach customers what to do to be successful . This must be made extremely clear and taught to ensure that the least knowledgeable customers can learn, change, and win. Change is Hard Customers that commit to change and take the necessary steps to succeed, will invariably run into challenges. This explains the paradox described above that customers with negative experiences stay much longer than customers who don't have negative experiences... Negative experiences don't cause customers to stay longer. Customers succeed when they invest in change, and their efforts inevitably involve running into issues, limitations, and challenges. That's why customer support tickets are actually a strong predictor of retention rather than churn. They clearly signal customer engagement and behavior change which are the true leading indicators of results. Customer Commitment To Change But merely telling customers what to do isn't always enough. The fact is that a lot of customers also lack other things they need to be able to change their behavior. For example, your customer may lack support from above to make the necessary process changes. Or they may lack other key elements like systems and integrations. They often lack the available time to do it right or support from other key players in the organization. Sometimes the person we are working with was assigned to the effort and frankly isn't very interested in working on it. Key champions in leadership often disengage early ultimately dooming the effort to failure. Customers Need to Know WHY to Change Even if they know what to do, many customers still don't manage to change enough to get results. For customers who are a good fit, the biggest remaining factor is a lack of motivation for process change. Executing even small changes in organizations nearly always involves multiple people or departments and can be extremely difficult. This requires leaders to make decisions and take risks on new work methods. What is needed is a clear vision as to why the changes are important to everyone involved. Every change effort needs a "WHY": a clear articulation of the results that are important enough to justify the effort. So, along with teaching customers HOW to change, they also must have clarity of WHY the change matters. This is the third and final Law of Customer Retention: Third Law of Customer Retention: Customers change because they know why and how to change. When your customers are motivated sufficiently to change and have the expertise to know exactly what to do to get results, they are positioned for success. In summary, customer retention is all about customer results, and the key to results is customer behavior change. The 3 Laws of Customer Retention 1. Customers stay to get results. 2. Customers get results because they change their behavior. 3. Customers change because they know why and how to change. Success Analysis 6 Drivers of Churn The 6 Drivers of Churn There are six key drivers or causes of churn. Understanding each of the drivers is the foundation for solving churn. 1. Bad Customer Fit We must understand that there are customers who will fail no matter what. These are the customers who CAN'T get results. They are often not the right kind of business, or otherwise incapable of achieving the results. In other cases, their failure is assured because we don't have the ability to remove key obstacles or supply essential elements that are critically missing. This is the essence of a "Bad Fit" customer. If a customer CAN'T succeed then they should not have been sold in the first place. This is NOT a test of customer "maturity". Customers with very low levels of sophistication and experience can still be successful with the expertise and tools we bring. In too many cases, customers find their way in without understanding that they are in the wrong kind of business to get the results. Whatever the reason, bad fit customers will churn sooner or later because they will NOT GET RESULTS. Unfortunately, many don't leave before they have absorbed a disproportionate amount of our attention and resources. Who's to Blame for Bad Fit Customers? Before you jump to blaming Marketing and Sales for bringing in these "bad fit" customers, it is important to sincerely examine if the elements that are essential for success have been clearly defined so that it is feasible to identify customer fit effectively at scale. We must own responsibility for establishing what is essential for success, and for differentiating between the things we can solve, and those we can't. Too often people blame churn on a "bad fit". But this is a serious mistake. The question is WHY did they fail? If a customer is capable of winning - if they are in the right business, and can get at least some results - then they are a fit. The rest is up to following the three laws of customer retention to ensure customers follow the pathway to results. 2. Lack of Customer Results Strategy The next key point of failure is the customer's failure to prepare for success with the right motivation and commitment. What the customer is missing is what I call "strategy": a clear articulation of the important results they expect, how they will be measured, and what they will have to do to achieve them. Customer's that haven't established their "WHY" may lack the commitment that sustains them through the inevitable challenges that come from doing new and often difficult things. And, even if they somehow manage to achieve good results, they may not recognize them if they weren't defined in advance. Too often we enthusiastically deliver measurable results to customers who don't know how or why to value them. For results to drive retention, the customer must not only ACHIEVE them but also PERCEIVE them as important. 3. Wrong Solution In order for customers to achieve their results strategy, they must have a "total solution" that includes everything necessary to win. This means that their solution must contain all the components - technology, tools, services etc. - that they will need to achieve their expected results. The most common pitfall is to attempt to design the customer's solution without first establishing exactly what results they are trying to achieve. That's why getting the solution right ultimately depends on establishing the customer's results strategy. Only when we know exactly what the customer is trying to achieve can we know precisely what combination of elements is necessary for success. The most common examples of "wrong" solutions are: Incomplete solutions that lack important ingredients for success. Solutions that apply the wrong tools for the expected result or situation. How do customers end up with the wrong solution? Simple, we sell them the solution they ask for rather than fitting the right solution to their objectives. 4. Lack of Behavior Change The rule is simple: Technology doesn't produce results. Behavior change produces results, and technology makes it possible and scalable. Some customers arrive prepared with the knowledge of exactly what they need to do to succeed. We love these customers because success comes "naturally" to them. They do what it takes to get results, and they renew. But unfortunately, most customers are not like this. Most customers are stepping outside their expertise and are trying to do something they haven't already mastered. It should be no surprise that they don't know what to do, at least not clearly enough to win. After all, that's likely why they joined in the first place. Most are hoping that they will learn how to succeed by working with your company. It starts with a failure to understand that customer behavior change is the key to customer results. It continues by thinking of customer behavior narrowly in terms of "training" customers to "use" the solution. As we saw above, there are always essential things customers must do that are beyond merely "adopting" the solution. The most critical time for behavior change is right at the beginning, which is why onboarding is so vital. But it is important to see that behavior change is always the precursor to results at every stage of the customer's pathway. 5. Failure to Measure Results Our research consistently shows that measuring customer results is even more important to retention than achieving them. There are two reasons for this... First, results are of no value if the customer doesn't perceive them. Customers with measured results retain at significantly higher rates, even if those results are disappointing! Customers who measure the results associated with the solution retain at much higher rates than those who don't. The same is true if the vendor measures the results for the customers. But even the measurement is of little value if it is not known and understood by the key people within the customer. Providing customers with a way to measure their results does not solve this problem. Some customers will go through the effort to find or build out their key results metrics. But most will not. And training them to use the "report engine" doesn't solve it. Because the real problem is that most customers genuinely don't know what results to measure, or how precisely to define them. Providing a "report engine" assumes that they know what matters and how to measure it. This is a deadly mistake. The level of expertise customers need to do this effectively is actually quite advanced. The majority of customers fail precisely because they lack this degree of expertise. Failing to solve this by providing the customer's key results metrics and ensuring that they are seen and appreciated is a major cause of customer failure and churn. 6. Lack of Customer Velocity Customers who achieve and perceive measurable results stay six times longer on average than those who do not. Few of these customers churn. For these customers, the primary ongoing reason for churn is a lack of further potential improvements. Good results are very satisfying and create... Customer Bonding is when the customer cannot envision their business success without your company. But the bond can weaken over time. Customer needs inevitably evolve which can diminish the relative value of past results, and create pressure to achieve more or different results. Some customers can achieve such exceptional results that they actually "grow out" of the solution based on the need for more advanced functionality. If the solution can't keep pace with customer needs or offer a satisfying pathway to more results and value, customers will eventually look elsewhere. But this is NOT something that can be blamed on the arrival of competitors. Switching is never costless, and the customer bonding that comes from achieving results strongly disinclines customers to start shopping for alternatives. When a customer leaves for a competitor the correct interpretation is to see it as a failure to provide sufficient improvements and a vision of the value of staying. Creating velocity involves: Continual improvements in the product that improve results Expansion options for advancing and extending to achieve more business results Providing ongoing expertise to help customers improve their results I call this dynamic of ongoing progress and expansion of customer expectations "Customer Velocity". Most of the churn that occurs beyond the first 1-2 years of the customer lifespan is attributable to driving customer velocity. Wrong Churn Concepts Popular but False Ideas About Churn "Unavoidable" Churn What is "unavoidable" churn? It's meant to refer to churn that isn't your fault. This should be the first warning flag that this is nonsense. Of course, there will always be customers who churn even if they get results. The main bulk of these are companies who go out of business or otherwise cease to operate in a way requiring our solution or services. This is often brought up in discussions of churn. But it doesn't matter for 2 reasons: 1. There's nothing you can do about "unavoidable" churn If you can't do anything about it, then it's a waste of time to discuss it. Whenever someone focuses on "unavoidable churn", I see only the pathetic attempt to deflect from the real drivers of serious churn. 2. "Unavoidable" churn is irrelevant Though it varies across industries and time, the rate of company closure never represents more than a minuscule fraction of churn. This is because overall company failure averages only 6.5% over the first 10 years of company life, and much lower after that. Even in "high failure" industries annual closure rates are well below 10%. But the impact on your churn will always be much lower than these figures because the majority of companies fail very early, and are therefore rarely found among buyers of business solutions and services. The way to settle this definitively is simply to flag the cancelations that are unambiguously the outcome of a business closure. You will invariably find this group is too small to waste precious time thinking or talking about. And anyway, what would you do about it? "Good" Churn Is there such a thing as "good" churn? In a word: No . This stupid term shows up in many places and is used in many different ways. And they are all terrible. Some suggest "bad fit" churn is actually "good" because it filters out customers who can't win. But that should be done before they become a customer. Otherwise, it's a cost and a drain on the organization. Bad fit churn is arguably the WORST churn of all. Others use "good churn" to refer to customers who only needed the service temporarily and will be back when they need it again. This thinking presumes that the existence of this temporary use case is outside the company's control. But the ability of the product to become a durable driver of customer value is perhaps its most important characteristic. If a significant number of customers leave after having achieved good results, then this is a serious problem that must be addressed or it will ultimately be impossible for the business to achieve durable growth. Another use of "good churn" refers to customers downsizing their accounts to fit their needs. Our data consistently shows that customers downsizing their accounts is a strong predictor of customer retention. That's a good thing! However, this use of "good churn" refers to dollar churn rather than subscriber or logo churn. Therefore, it is arguable that this is really "churn" at all. Fluctuations in customer MRR should not be labeled "churn". See above for why dollars or MRR is NOT the right way to define "churn". "Involuntary" or "Passive" Churn Many churn guides make a lot out of "involuntary" or "passive" churn. It refers to when the automatic charge to a customer's credit card or bank account fails, resulting in the customer losing access to the product. It's invalid to call this "churn", because either the issue gets resolved and the customer regains access (in which case they didn't leave at all), or they don't want to return which is just regular churn. If a customer allows their payment to lapse, that's just one way to cancel. If failing charges is something that happens to you a lot, then the solution is simply to implement a basic "dunning" process. There are plenty of good products and experts on this. There's no excuse for this to be a contributing factor in your customer churn. "Zero Churn" The idea of eliminating churn is not a serious idea. There will always be churn because we make bets on customers. If we make smart bets and systematically drive their measurable results, customer churn will not get in the way of long-term growth. "Zero Churn" is nothing but an idiotic buzzword unworthy of use in real business. Cheats Churn Cheats, Manipulations, and Dirty Tricks There is a lot of dodgy behavior when it comes to churn. With such an important topic, you have to expect people to find every way possible to fudge, contrive, and generally obfuscate things in their favor. Here is a short list of some of the more common dirty tricks of churn. 1. Redefining "Customer" A simple "hack" for making churn disappear is simply to say that those who leave before a certain milestone aren't really "customers" at all and so their departure isn't really "churn". Sometimes they'll use the justification of a free version or trial period to support the idea that these couldn't possibly be customers because they hadn't yet paid anything. Supposedly, these are just "leads" and this is just all part of the "sales process". But this justification actually makes the claim more absurd. One of the main reasons churn is bad for companies is that the real cost to acquire the customer is rarely fully recouped from the customer before they churn. That's a net loss to the company. But we should not consider it "churn" because these non-customers have paid us nothing ? Wut? In every conceivable way, these are customers: They were acquired through marketing sales efforts → just like a "customer" There was a real cost to bring them to this point → just like a "customer" They are using the product → just like a "customer" It costs the company to provide them the access → just like a "customer" Usually, the company also invests in support etc. → just like a "customer" They can choose to stay or leave → just like a "customer" The company loses money when they leave → just like a "customer" But if you really insist on calling them "leads" then fine, it is still necessary to do what it takes to make them successful enough to "convert" to become "customers". And the only way to do that is to understand them and why they stay and leave in order to create processes that greatly improve their results. → Just like what you do for customers! Don't fall for this obvious con. 2. Hiding Churn With Segments This simple trick is based on reporting churn separately by segment. On its own, breaking down and analyzing churn to identify and segment customers by key differences in churn is actually a valuable thing to do. It enables targeting customer success efforts against key customer needs to significantly impact churn. But this trick has a different motivation: to hide or distract from severe churn. For example, a company preparing for a major funding/acquisition event or to go public will want to make serious churn problems look less relevant. The method is simple. First, analyze churn to carefully define the "segment" with the most or worst churn, along with the remaining "segments". In the modeling and disclosures refer to this as a "legacy segment" or as the segment that does not "represent the growth and future direction of the company". The insinuation is that the churn rate for that segment isn't relevant to the future or value of the company, and may even be "good churn" to "clear out the dead wood". I honestly can't believe the financial world keeps falling for this obvious dodge. But, as long as it works, people will keep doing it. 3. Delaying/Accelerating Churn This cheat is when a company delays or accelerates the official recording of customer cancellation dates to manipulate their churn rates. One of the prime examples of this is delaying (or accelerating) churn to move it to another reporting cycle. This is used to avoid counting churn until after a key funding or valuation event. It is often used to "smooth" churn across periods or to hide a big spike in churn. When challenged, this practice is often justified by references to contract terms, billing cycles, and other accounting skullduggery. This is particularly insidious because it is impossible to detect without direct and deep access to the raw customer churn information. For the same reason, it is difficult to know how common it is. But from what I've seen I believe it to be very common. Without clearly defined legal standards and consequences, this dodgy practice will continue. 4. Redefining "Cancellation" Another example of nefarious word-play is to label churned customers something other than "canceled". An example is when companies find (usually flimsy) reasons for labeling customers "paused" or some similar status. The pretense is that these customers are merely "holding off" for the moment, and there is some reason (usually bogus) to expect them to resume in the future. For example, a company could apply this trick to customers who have fully canceled their contracts on the excuse that they've had a number of customers reactivate recently and reporting this as churn would "falsely distort" their churn upward. The question of how to count customers who churn and then later rejoin is certainly a valid one to address. However, it's impossible to make a sober case in favor of this approach as the appropriate solution. 5. Making it Difficult For Customers To Cancel We all know companies like this (cough-cough.. cable companies, gyms) who will do anything to prevent customers from canceling. This doesn't work as a churn reduction strategy because the tiny fraction of customers who might be deterred from canceling (rather than merely delayed) is overwhelmed by the massively larger number who are enraged by this practice. This isn't the way to foster customer bonding. Don't be like the cable company. 6. Blocking Customers From Downgrading This is the practice of preventing customers from downgrading or reducing the size or cost of their engagement. First, this only applies if you are operating your business to optimize your dollar churn rates, which you definitely should not be doing. And blocking this has all the same problems as blocking cancelation. But the real reason you shouldn't do this is that it actually INCREASES CHURN. If you make it difficult for customers to downsize their accounts, their only other option is to leave! Our extensive data across a wide range of industries consistently shows that customers who have ever downsized their accounts stay on average 57% longer than customers who didn't change. So here's the general rule for reducing churn: → Make it easy for customers to right-size their accounts. ← Don't make it difficult for them to downsize. Provide options for customers to reduce their usage at lower price points. Too many companies limit the customers' downsizing options or make it difficult to do, mistakenly thinking they are protecting revenue. There are lots of ways companies limit customer downsizing. Some try offering incentives and freebies for customers to stay at their current level. Others bury the downsizing options so customers don't know about them or can't find them. Many companies even take the "cable company" approach by forcing customers to call in where they are then subjected to aggressive pressure tactics. The problem is that these things don't work - even when they seem to. Customers will eventually react to the pressure on their own businesses by cutting things they would've preferred to keep. And this obviously gets a lot worse in a recession. But downsizing is actually a key indicator of customer health! Resist the urge to "protect" your revenue by making it hard for your customers to stay. Help them right-size now, and they'll likely remain a loyal customer for a long time.

Come and learn from two powerhouses in the Customer Success Industry: Greg Daines (CEO @ ChurnRX) and Dave Blake (CEO @ ClientSuccess). They will be discussing the incredibly timely topic of how a Customer Success Organization shows the value it's adding. With the wealth of knowledge between Greg and Dave on this topic, this discussion will be phenomenal! On-Demand: How to Show That Your Customer Success Team Is Adding Value? Come and learn from two powerhouses in the Customer Success Industry: Greg Daines, CEO of ChurnRX, and Dave Blake, CEO of ClientSuccess. They will be discussing the incredibly timely topic of how a Customer Success Organization shows the value it's adding. With the wealth of knowledge between Greg and Dave on this topic, this discussion will be phenomenal! Watch this session on demand First Name Last Name Email View Session

Proven Playbooks for Customer Success Teams to Improve Retention and Scale. ChurnRX's Playbooks provide your team with the essential skills and processes they need to fight churn and improve growth. Proven Playbooks for Customer Success Teams to Improve Retention and Scale. Provide your team with the playbooks they need to fight churn with ChurnRX's Live Expert Training. Schedule Discovery Session Our Playbooks Drive Results 89% Reduction in Early Customer Churn 84% Decrease in Rep Onboarding Time 6x Improvement in Customer Renewals 100% Reps report greater confidence on calls Empower Your Teams With The Essential Playbooks We offer four training programs to increase customer retention, improve rep performance, and enable teams to scale. CUSTOMER RESULTS STRATEGY ALIGNING TO CUSTOMER RESULTS BEHAVIOR CHANGE ONBOARDING ENABLING CUSTOMER BEHAVIOR CHANGE EXECUTIVE BUSINESS REVIEW ACHIEVING CUSTOMER RESULTS CUSTOMER RISK MANAGEMENT MANAGING HIGH-RISK CUSTOMERS Each of our four programs is tailored to your company, your teams, and your unique results. Ready To Get Started? LIVE TEAM PLAYBOOK TRAINING: 1. THE CUSTOMER RESULTS STRATEGY About the course High customer retention starts with aligning all internal teams and processes to achieve measurable customer results. This playbook course teaches you everything you need to identify the exact results that matter to your customers and build a repeatable playbook for aligning to those results with your customers. Additionally, we'll teach you how to effectively implement and rollout this playbook to all of your customers at scale. CUSTOMER RESULTS STRATEGY Duration: 8 weeks, 2 hours per week Who is this for? Customer Success Support Agents Account Executives BDRs & SDRs Revenue Team Leaders Full Team Participation What You'll Get With This Course: The right strategy that is scalable & repeatable for each of your customers. 4 essential power skills for mastering customer engagement and results. Desk guides, presentation decks, and on-demand sessions. The Customer Results Strategy Certification to share on LinkedIn Contact Us To Learn More LIVE TEAM PLAYBOOK TRAINING: 2. BEHAVIOR CHANGE ONBOARDING About the course Achieving first results in onboarding is one of the biggest leverage points we have in driving high retention. However, often a customer won't achieve those first results because they didn't make key behavior changes essential to their success. The Behavior Change Onboarding course gives your teams the precise skills and processes to run effective customer meetings, commit them to the right behaviors, and ensure they achieve their first results. BEHAVIOR CHANGE ONBOARDING Duration: 8 weeks, 2 hours per week Who is this for? Onboarding Reps Customer Succe ss Reps Support Agents Account Executives Revenue Team Leaders Full Team Participation What You'll Get With This Course: Results driven onboarding process that pinpoints success for your customers 4 key power skills for delivering results and measuring outcomes Desk guides, presentation decks, and on-demand sessions The Behavior Change Onboarding Certification to share on LinkedIn Contact Us To Learn More Tailored Training Programs. On-Demand. Each of our four training programs comes with on-demand content that provides both supplementary training and ongoing reinforcement of your new skills. Additionally, your team will have lifetime access to our template library, stocked with ready-to-use presentations, skill guides, templates, and more. Learn more ↓ Playbook 1. CRS Playbook 2. ONB LIVE TEAM PLAYBOOK TRAINING: 3. E XECUTIVE BUSINESS REVIEW About the course Achieving continual results for each of your customers is key to long-term retention and expansion. The problem arises when Customers don't perceive significant value because they're not systematically measuring the results they're getting. Often, teams try to solve this by deploying a monthly check-in that is riddled with things that don't matter to the customer and doesn't work. The Executive Business Review course teaches your team everything needed to systematically measure and materialize customer results, and deploy the repeatable and scalable engagement that your customers will actually love to attend. EXECUTIVE BUSINESS REVIEW Duration: 8 weeks, 2 hours per week Who is this for? Customer Succe ss Reps Account Managers Account Executives Revenue Team Leaders Full Team Participation What You'll Get With This Course: The right strategy that is scalable & repeatable for each of your customers. 4 advanced power skills for measuring and materializing results Desk guides, presentation decks, and on-demand sessions. The Executive Business Review Certification to share on LinkedIn Contact Us To Learn More LIVE TEAM PLAYBOOK TRAINING: 4. CUSTOMER RISK MANAGEMENT About the course Effectively managing at-risk customers can only be done proactively and predictively. You're losing customers if you're still relying on health scores made up of reactive lagging indicators. The Customer Risk Management course arms your team with everything needed to track and predict at-risk customers, manage risk proactively, effectively escalate when necessary, and ultimately, prevent unnecessary customer churn. CUSTOMER RISK MANAGEMENT Duration: 8 weeks, 2 hours per week Who is this for? Customer Succe ss Reps Account Managers Account Executives Revenue Team Leaders Full Team Participation What You'll Get With This Course: An precise process for predicting, reporting, and mitigating customer risk. 4 advanced power skills to track and prevent customer churn Desk guides, presentation decks, and on-demand sessions. The Customer Risk Management Certification to share on LinkedIn Contact Us To Learn More Katie Ahrens Services Success Manager These sessions were invaluable and genuinely helped polish my professional skills. The information is digestible and presented in a way that is easy to retain and recall during customer calls. I could feel the difference in my conversations as these skills became more and more habitual. ChurnRX worked with us to analyze churn risks we saw within our company to identify them faster. I enjoyed that the ChurnRX team worked with management to build out real-life examples and actionable advice and guidance that the teams could use to put into practice straight away. Get Started Today! ChurnRX team members lived everything that they teach from prior industry knowledge. What they teach is easy to implement quickly, and it is effective. They are also accessible, which is extremely useful when we were trying to implement these systems. Casey Pierce Director of CS Sr. Manager, CS Katya Buratovich Playbook 3. EBR Playbook 4. CRM How Do We Ensure Your Success? BEFORE Pre-Training We meet with you before training starts to learn and understand your unique use case and team needs. DURING Tailored Fit We take our proven methods and tailor the training, workshops, and exercises to your specific teams. AFTER Support Once a client, always a client. We'll be a resource you can contact for additional guidance and support. Example Training Guides & Templates A small sample of our training & resource library, which is available to each one of our clients. For life. pdf pdf Templates & Guides Ready to up-skill and scale your teams? Book your discovery call today! Schedule Your Discovery Call

View a Sample of Our Past Live Events and Monthly Expert Chats Discussions Join the Conversation. Be a Part of the LinkedIn Leadership Community. As a member of our group, you'll get: Weekly live sessions with Greg Practical Tips and tricks on scaling your teams A community of Revenue Leaders to share insights And so much more! Get Invite to Join click for a free group invite

ChurnRX on-demand courses are precision playbooks and skills that give you a leg-up in your role. Designed to be punchy and to the point, these trainings are the perfect tools for any individual looking to quickly level up their abilities in working with customers. MiniCourses Total Customer Strategy MiniCourses are precision playbooks and skills that give you a leg-up in your role. Designed to be punchy and to the point, these trainings are the perfect tools for any individual looking to quickly level up their abilities in working with customers. Proven Content These MiniCourses have been carefully crafted to be the exact thing that will level up your performance and abilities. No fluff or filler material added. Simple Application Each MiniCourse takes less than 30 minutes to complete, and comes with skills guides and templates to make sure you can apply your learnings instantly. Immediate Results The skills you'll learn have on-the-spot, real-world applications. This means you'll immediately begin to see improvements and results. How to Operate Strategically With Customers The Customer Results Strategy is the ultimate playbook to operate strategically with customers. You'll learn exactly what results you drive, how to measure them, and precisely what your customers must do to achieve long-term value. Stop wasting time with "out of the box" strategies that don't work, and start using the one that does—the Customer Results Strategy. What You'll Get: How to Operate Strategically With Customers What You'll Get → The Customer Results Strategy Playbook Step-by-step playbook walkthrough Scripting guides and playbook template The ability to implement this playbook today Description of what the power skill is goes here Get Access Now! 3 Steps to Speak Confidently With Customers The words you use with customers matter. They impact both the customer’s confidence in you and your confidence in yourself. We often attempt to sound “nice” but undermine what we need to communicate with the customer. By implementing the Power Statements Skill, you’ll immediately improve your confidence and the impact you have with your customers. What You'll Get: 3 Steps to Speak Confidently With Customers What You'll Get → Power Statements Skill Step-by-step learning with practice examples Downloadable Power Skill guide and desk-reference The ability to implement this Power Skill today Description of what the power skill is goes here Get Access Now! How to Plan Productive Customer Meetings Customer meetings can become routine and disconnected from the customer’s strategic priorities. Every encounter with a customer is an opportunity to move that customer towards their key results, and yet, we don’t take that opportunity. The Meeting On Purpose Power Skill is not another way to plan a meeting agenda. Instead, It’s the proven way to ensure every customer meeting drives customer results. What You'll Get: How to Plan Productive Customer Meetings What You'll Get → The Meeting on Purpose Power Skill Step-by-step learning and practice examples Downloadable Power Skill guide and desk-reference The ability to implement this Power Skill today Get Access Now! Description of what the power skill is goes here The Best Way to Begin Customer Meetings Have a hard time getting customers to engage with you or to stay on track during a call? Most customer meetings can be doomed before they start, and most people don’t realize why. How you set up and start your meetings in the first 60 seconds is crucial to setting the stage for the rest of the call. The Starting Meetings With Purpose Power Skill will empower you to confidently run meetings and prevent customers from taking the meeting off track. What You'll Get: The Best Way to Begin Customer Meetings What You'll Get → The Starting Meetings With Purpose Power Skill Step-by-step learning and practice examples Downloadable Power Skill guide and desk-reference The ability to implement this Power Skill today Get Access Now! Description of what the power skill is goes here 4 Steps to Stay In Control of Customer Meetings We’ve all been in meetings where the customer hi-jacks the agenda and brings up unrelated topics that throw the discussion off course. It can be challenging to manage these conversations without coming off as dismissive or rude. The Redirecting Power Skill gives you the exact tools needed to keep meetings on track and maintain control of the conversation, all while being interested and respectful of your customer. What You'll Get: 4 Steps to Stay In Control of Customer Meetings What You'll Get → The Redirecting Power Skill Step-by-step How-to's and practice examples Downloadable Power Skill guide and desk-reference The ability to implement this Power Skill today Get Access Now! Description of what the power skill is goes here How to Drive & Schedule Next Steps with Customers Have a hard time scheduling or getting customers to show up to calls? Often, we lose momentum with customers because we’re not proactively aiming ahead in our strategy, leading to low engagement, lack of measurable results, and churn. The Driving Next Steps Power Skill will empower you to quickly drive momentum, schedule the right next steps, and get customers to show up. What You'll Get: How to Drive & Schedule Next Steps with Customers What You'll Get → The Driving Next Steps Power Skill Step-by-step teaching and practice examples Downloadable Power Skill guide and desk-reference The ability to implement this Power Skill today Get Access Now! Description of what the power skill is goes here

Complete guide to finding your customer churn type using customer cohort analysis, with instructions and downloadable templates. Guide to: Using Cohort Analysis to Find Your Churn Type Conducting your own churn analysis is one of the most important steps to gaining control over your churn. Here we explain how and provide a downloadable spreadsheet template to help you below. The key to determining your churn type is to track customer churn by "cohort" which is the group of customers who started in the same month. Each month you calculate the percent of the cohort that remains. Older cohorts will have more months of data. The table looks like this: Cohort Churn Analysis After that, you simply make a line graph for your cohorts, or for the average of all the cohorts as below: Note that you'll need more months of data if you have annual subscription contracts where most churn is visible only beyond the first 12 months. Find your churn type now with our downloadable templates: Note: This simple template allows you to calculate 12 months of cohort data for up to 12 cohorts. However, it can be easily expanded for additional cohorts and more months of data. back to guide

Listen and learn from the leading expert in customer churn: Greg Daines, CEO of ChurnRX! In addition to answering your questions, Greg provides 3 simple strategies you can implement today to help you improve your customer retention. You don't want to miss this session! On-Demand: Greg Answers Your Questions on Customer Churn Listen and learn from the leading expert in customer churn: Greg Daines, CEO of ChurnRX! In addition to answering your questions, Greg provides 3 simple strategies you can implement today to help you improve your customer retention. You don't want to miss this session! Download the Retention Strategy Templates Greg Shared The Customer Results Strategy Guide Measure & Materialize Guide

Keep your customers. The best companies know why their customers leave and more importantly why they stay. ChurnRX offers premier retention analytics, consulting, and training to help you improve customer retention. GET THE 2023 CHURN BENCHMARK REPORT! ACCESS NOW → Join The Churn Benchmark How does your churn compare? Participate in the benchmark to get the insights and leverage needed to drive your retention. Join The Free Benchmark The best companies know why their customers leave and more importantly why they stay. 2x Longer Customer Lifespan 6x Improvement in Renewals 500k+ Customers Analyzed 89% Reduction in Early Customer Churn Proven Live Training for Customer Success Teams to Improve Retention and Scale. Provide your team with the playbooks they need to fight churn with ChurnRX's Live Expert Training. Playbook and Skills Training Proven Playbooks, Guides, and Templates Leader and Rep Certifications Learn more about our Team Training → Expert Churn Consulting To Drive Company Growth. Our team of world-class retention and growth experts are armed with battle-tested methodologies for creating radical improvements that scale across your entire organization. Our expertise includes: Retention Analysis Ideal Customer Profile Whole Company Retention Strategy Learn more about our Consulting Practice → Get My Exclusive Churn Research and Tips Delivered To your Inbox Weekly Subscribe Thanks for subscribing! "Simple isn’t easy…but damn if Greg doesn’t make simplifying these concepts around customer retention so easy!" Brandon Chaney, VP of Product @ DRIP "Working with ChurnRX, we were able to not only efficiently scale our Customer Success efforts but also drive improved retention. They helped us to implement key processes, educate our teams and drive greater value to our customers." Selina Eizik Chief Operations Officer Get control over your churn with ChurnRX today. Talk to a Retention Expert

Keep your customers. Retention analytics and coaching to increase customer loyalty and decrease customer churn. Powerful Retention Analytics that Increase Customer Loyalty. The best companies win because they know why their customers leave and, more importantly, why they stay. Get Started For Free Key Features Churn Type Your churn type tells you exactly where your leverage is in addressing your customer churn. Real Churn Churn Rates are unreliable, Real Churn uses half-life to find your true retention. Churn Trend Know whether your churn is getting better or worse each month. Growth Dynamics See exactly how your churn is impacting your growth each month. Root Causes There are 6 drivers of churn, know which are impacting your business and what to do about it. Segments Retention Customer segments churn differently. Find out how each of your segments retains. Customer Attributes 40 validated customer attributes that allow you diagnose and manage your customer churn. Retention Analytics Track how each department in your company impacts your customer retention. Rep Leaderboards Not all reps produce the same retention. Track your Sales and CS teams by how they retain. Selina Eizik, COO Working with ChurnRX, we were able to not only efficiently scale our Customer Success efforts but also drive improved retention. They helped us to implement key processes, educate our teams and drive greater value to our customers. Mark Bissell, CCO It is always exciting to sit with a true expert who has a passion for their craft... I was amazed by ChurnRX's level and depth of knowledge. Is there a free trial? There is! We offer a 14-day free trial where you'll have full access to everything the ChurnRX Membership offers. How long does onboarding and setup take? Your dashboards can be live in as little as 48 hours but may take longer depending your ability to gather and format your customer data. What does the monthly coaching entail? A ChurnRX retention expert will conduct a 30 minutes session to walk you through your retention analytics updates to identify key insights, and provide recommendations for improving your retention. What's included in the Customer Data Audit? Our Customer Data Audit provides you with our recommended customer attributes to effectively analyze your retention, provides coaching on identifying unique attributes for your business, and guidance on how to capture customer attributes. How do I provide you with my data? ChurnRX will provide an easy to use data template for organizing and formatting your customer data. Your data can then be provided to ChurnRX in .csv or .xls format. Is there a cancellation fee? No. Customers are free to cancel at the end of their contract period. Customers are obligated for payment of their current contract and we do not refund charges if you cancel in the middle of a contract. Is my data secure? Absolutely. We take data security very seriously and use industry-standard practices to protect you. Your data is never shared with any third party without your permission. We limit users’ access to data and adhere to strict password standards. Additionally, we ask that you don't send any confidential customer information. Know your churn type. Solve your churn. You can’t fix your churn if you don’t know what kind of churn you have. Fighting churn successfully depends on your ability to focus your limited resources where they will have the highest impact. Our proprietary Real Churn ™ analytics reveals your precise churn type and points you to the exact actions you can take to solve it. Learn your churn type → How severe is your churn? Conventional churn metrics are useless because they tell you nothing about what is causing your churn and what to do about it. Our proprietary Real Churn™ Dashboard shows clearly how severe your churn actually is, and benchmarks your churn against our continually expanding Customer Dataset drawn from real companies like yours. Discover your churn severity → How is your churn trending? Companies often experience unexplainable fluctuations in churn over time or even rapid increases in churn seemingly out of nowhere. These are actually the result of the fundamental flaws in conventional churn rate metrics. Our Real Churn™ Trend solves this by measuring how your churn and retention are actually changing over time. This enables you to see the real impact your retention efforts are having on reducing your churn. Get your churn trend → How is churn impacting your growth? Churn is critical because it directly impacts your profitability and growth. The essential way to visualize churn is relative to your customer sales growth. Our Real Churn™ Growth Impact reveals exactly how your churn is impacting your growth and visualize the growth impact of reducing churn. This enables you to set goals and effectively prioritize your limited resources to drive faster growth. Choose your solution → Join Other Winning Companies Get Started Get The Essential Retention Analytics Platform and Start Crushing Churn Today

Listen and learn from industry leaders in Marketing! Topics will range from how to get started in Marketing, the necessary skills to advance, and how to transition into leadership and operational roles. On-Demand: Greg Answers Your Questions on Customer Churn Listen and learn from the leading expert in customer churn: Greg Daines, CEO of ChurnRX! In addition to answering your questions, Greg provides 3 simple strategies you can implement today to help you improve your customer retention. You don't want to miss this session! Watch this session on-demand First Name Last Name Email View Session Download the Retention Strategy Templates Greg Shared The Customer Results Strategy Guide Measure & Materialize Guide

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These terms of service and any policies or operating rules posted by us on the Site or in respect to the Site constitute the entire agreement and understanding between you and us. TERMS OF SERVICE Last updated September 13, 2022 TABLE OF CONTENTS 1. AGREEMENT TO TERMS 2. INTELLECTUAL PROPERTY RIGHTS 3. USER REPRESENTATIONS 4. USER REGISTRATION 5. FEES AND PAYMENT 6. CANCELLATION 7. PROHIBITED ACTIVITIES 8. USER GENERATED CONTRIBUTIONS 9. CONTRIBUTION LICENSE 10. CONFIDENTIAL BUSINESS DATA USE LICENSE 11. MOBILE APPLICATION LICENSE 12. SUBMISSIONS 13. THIRD-PARTY WEBSITES AND CONTENT 14. U.S. GOVERNMENT RIGHTS 15. SITE MANAGEMENT 16. PRIVACY POLICY 17. TERM AND TERMINATION 18. MODIFICATIONS AND INTERRUPTIONS 19. GOVERNING LAW 20. DISPUTE RESOLUTION 21. CORRECTIONS 22. DISCLAIMER 23. LIMITATIONS OF LIABILITY 24. INDEMNIFICATION 25. USER DATA 26. ELECTRONIC COMMUNICATIONS, TRANSACTIONS, AND SIGNATURES 27. CALIFORNIA USERS AND RESIDENTS 28. MISCELLANEOUS 29. CONTACT US 1. AGREEMENT TO TERMS These Terms of Service constitute a legally binding agreement made between you, whether personally or on behalf of an entity (“you”) and Client Velocity LLC, doing business as ChurnRX ("ChurnRX", “we”, “us”, or “our”), concerning your access to and use of the churnrx.com website as well as any other media form, media channel, website, mobile website or mobile application related, linked, or otherwise connected thereto (collectively, the “Site”). We are registered in Utah, United States and have our registered office at 175 W Canyon Crest Rd, Suite 204, Alpine, UT 84004. You agree that by accessing the Site, you have read, understood, and agree to be bound by all of these Terms of Service. IF YOU DO NOT AGREE WITH ALL OF THESE TERMS OF SERVICE, THEN YOU ARE EXPRESSLY PROHIBITED FROM USING THE SITE AND YOU MUST DISCONTINUE USE IMMEDIATELY. 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THIRD-PARTY WEBSITES AND CONTENT The Site may contain (or you may be sent via the Site) links to other websites ("Third-Party Websites") as well as articles, photographs, text, graphics, pictures, designs, music, sound, video, information, applications, software, and other content or items belonging to or originating from third parties ("Third-Party Content"). Such Third-Party Websites and Third-Party Content are not investigated, monitored, or checked for accuracy, appropriateness, or completeness by us, and we are not responsible for any Third-Party Websites accessed through the Site or any Third-Party Content posted on, available through, or installed from the Site, including the content, accuracy, offensiveness, opinions, reliability, privacy practices, or other policies of or contained in the Third-Party Websites or the Third-Party Content. Inclusion of, linking to, or permitting the use or installation of any Third-Party Websites or any Third-Party Content does not imply approval or endorsement thereof by us. If you decide to leave the Site and access the Third-Party Websites or to use or install any Third-Party Content, you do so at your own risk, and you should be aware these Terms of Service no longer govern. You should review the applicable terms and policies, including privacy and data gathering practices, of any website to which you navigate from the Site or relating to any applications you use or install from the Site. Any purchases you make through Third-Party Websites will be through other websites and from other companies, and we take no responsibility whatsoever in relation to such purchases which are exclusively between you and the applicable third party. You agree and acknowledge that we do not endorse the products or services offered on Third-Party Websites and you shall hold us harmless from any harm caused by your purchase of such products or services. Additionally, you shall hold us harmless from any losses sustained by you or harm caused to you relating to or resulting in any way from any Third-Party Content or any contact with Third-Party Websites. 14. U.S. GOVERNMENT RIGHTS Our services are “commercial items” as defined in Federal Acquisition Regulation (“FAR”) 2.101. If our services are acquired by or on behalf of any agency not within the Department of Defense (“DOD”), our services are subject to the terms of these Terms of Service in accordance with FAR 12.212 (for computer software) and FAR 12.211 (for technical data). If our services are acquired by or on behalf of any agency within the Department of Defense, our services are subject to the terms of these Terms of Service in accordance with Defense Federal Acquisition Regulation (“DFARS”) 227.7202-3. In addition, DFARS 252.227-7015 applies to technical data acquired by the DOD. This U.S. Government Rights clause is in lieu of, and supersedes, any other FAR, DFARS, or other clause or provision that addresses government rights in computer software or technical data under these Terms of Service. 15. SITE MANAGEMENT We reserve the right, but not the obligation, to: (1) monitor the Site for violations of these Terms of Service; (2) take appropriate legal action against anyone who, in our sole discretion, violates the law or these Terms of Service, including without limitation, reporting such user to law enforcement authorities; (3) in our sole discretion and without limitation, refuse, restrict access to, limit the availability of, or disable (to the extent technologically feasible) any of your Contributions or any portion thereof; (4) in our sole discretion and without limitation, notice, or liability, to remove from the Site or otherwise disable all files and content that are excessive in size or are in any way burdensome to our systems; and (5) otherwise manage the Site in a manner designed to protect our rights and property and to facilitate the proper functioning of the Site. 16. PRIVACY POLICY We care about data privacy and security. Please review our Privacy Policy: churnrx.com/privacy . By using the Site, you agree to be bound by our Privacy Policy, which is incorporated into these Terms of Service. Please be advised the Site is hosted in the United States. If you access the Site from any other region of the world with laws or other requirements governing personal data collection, use, or disclosure that differ from applicable laws in the United States, then through your continued use of the Site, you are transferring your data to the United States, and you agree to have your data transferred to and processed in the United States. 17. TERM AND TERMINATION These Terms of Service shall remain in full force and effect while you use the Site. WITHOUT LIMITING ANY OTHER PROVISION OF THESE TERMS OF SERVICE, WE RESERVE THE RIGHT TO, IN OUR SOLE DISCRETION AND WITHOUT NOTICE OR LIABILITY, DENY ACCESS TO AND USE OF THE SITE (INCLUDING BLOCKING CERTAIN IP ADDRESSES), TO ANY PERSON FOR ANY REASON OR FOR NO REASON, INCLUDING WITHOUT LIMITATION FOR BREACH OF ANY REPRESENTATION, WARRANTY, OR COVENANT CONTAINED IN THESE TERMS OF SERVICE OR OF ANY APPLICABLE LAW OR REGULATION. WE MAY TERMINATE YOUR USE OR PARTICIPATION IN THE SITE OR DELETE YOUR ACCOUNT AND ANY CONTENT OR INFORMATION THAT YOU POSTED AT ANY TIME, WITHOUT WARNING, IN OUR SOLE DISCRETION. If we terminate or suspend your account for any reason, you are prohibited from registering and creating a new account under your name, a fake or borrowed name, or the name of any third party, even if you may be acting on behalf of the third party. In addition to terminating or suspending your account, we reserve the right to take appropriate legal action, including without limitation pursuing civil, criminal, and injunctive redress. 18. MODIFICATIONS AND INTERRUPTIONS We reserve the right to change, modify, or remove the contents of the Site at any time or for any reason at our sole discretion without notice. However, we have no obligation to update any information on our Site. We also reserve the right to modify or discontinue all or part of the Site without notice at any time. We will not be liable to you or any third party for any modification, price change, suspension, or discontinuance of the Site. We cannot guarantee the Site will be available at all times. We may experience hardware, software, or other problems or need to perform maintenance related to the Site, resulting in interruptions, delays, or errors. We reserve the right to change, revise, update, suspend, discontinue, or otherwise modify the Site at any time or for any reason without notice to you. You agree that we have no liability whatsoever for any loss, damage, or inconvenience caused by your inability to access or use the Site during any downtime or discontinuance of the Site. Nothing in these Terms of Service will be construed to obligate us to maintain and support the Site or to supply any corrections, updates, or releases in connection therewith. 19. GOVERNING LAW These Terms of Service and your use of the Site are governed by and construed in accordance with the laws of the State of Utah applicable to agreements made and to be entirely performed within the State of Utah, without regard to its conflict of law principles. 20. DISPUTE RESOLUTION Informal Negotiations To expedite resolution and control the cost of any dispute, controversy, or claim related to these Terms of Service (each "Dispute" and collectively, the “Disputes”) brought by either you or us (individually, a “Party” and collectively, the “Parties”), the Parties agree to first attempt to negotiate any Dispute (except those Disputes expressly provided below) informally for at least thirty (30) days before initiating arbitration. Such informal negotiations commence upon written notice from one Party to the other Party. Binding Arbitration If the Parties are unable to resolve a Dispute through informal negotiations, the Dispute (except those Disputes expressly excluded below) will be finally and exclusively resolved by binding arbitration. YOU UNDERSTAND THAT WITHOUT THIS PROVISION, YOU WOULD HAVE THE RIGHT TO SUE IN COURT AND HAVE A JURY TRIAL. The arbitration shall be commenced and conducted under the Commercial Arbitration Rules of the American Arbitration Association ("AAA") and, where appropriate, the AAA’s Supplementary Procedures for Consumer Related Disputes ("AAA Consumer Rules"), both of which are available at the AAA website www.adr.org . Your arbitration fees and your share of arbitrator compensation shall be governed by the AAA Consumer Rules and, where appropriate, limited by the AAA Consumer Rules. The arbitration may be conducted in person, through the submission of documents, by phone, or online. The arbitrator will make a decision in writing, but need not provide a statement of reasons unless requested by either Party. The arbitrator must follow applicable law, and any award may be challenged if the arbitrator fails to do so. Except where otherwise required by the applicable AAA rules or applicable law, the arbitration will take place in Utah, Utah. Except as otherwise provided herein, the Parties may litigate in court to compel arbitration, stay proceedings pending arbitration, or to confirm, modify, vacate, or enter judgment on the award entered by the arbitrator. If for any reason, a Dispute proceeds in court rather than arbitration, the Dispute shall be commenced or prosecuted in the state and federal courts located in Utah, Utah, and the Parties hereby consent to, and waive all defenses of lack of personal jurisdiction, and forum non conveniens with respect to venue and jurisdiction in such state and federal courts. Application of the United Nations Convention on Contracts for the International Sale of Goods and the Uniform Computer Information Transaction Act (UCITA) are excluded from these Terms of Service. In no event shall any Dispute brought by either Party related in any way to the Site be commenced more than one (1) years after the cause of action arose. If this provision is found to be illegal or unenforceable, then neither Party will elect to arbitrate any Dispute falling within that portion of this provision found to be illegal or unenforceable and such Dispute shall be decided by a court of competent jurisdiction within the courts listed for jurisdiction above, and the Parties agree to submit to the personal jurisdiction of that court. Restrictions The Parties agree that any arbitration shall be limited to the Dispute between the Parties individually. To the full extent permitted by law, (a) no arbitration shall be joined with any other proceeding; (b) there is no right or authority for any Dispute to be arbitrated on a class-action basis or to utilize class action procedures; and (c) there is no right or authority for any Dispute to be brought in a purported representative capacity on behalf of the general public or any other persons. Exceptions to Informal Negotiations and Arbitration The Parties agree that the following Disputes are not subject to the above provisions concerning informal negotiations and binding arbitration: (a) any Disputes seeking to enforce or protect, or concerning the validity of, any of the intellectual property rights of a Party; (b) any Dispute related to, or arising from, allegations of theft, piracy, invasion of privacy, or unauthorized use; and (c) any claim for injunctive relief. If this provision is found to be illegal or unenforceable, then neither Party will elect to arbitrate any Dispute falling within that portion of this provision found to be illegal or unenforceable and such Dispute shall be decided by a court of competent jurisdiction within the courts listed for jurisdiction above, and the Parties agree to submit to the personal jurisdiction of that court. 21. CORRECTIONS There may be information on the Site that contains typographical errors, inaccuracies, or omissions, including descriptions, pricing, availability, and various other information. We reserve the right to correct any errors, inaccuracies, or omissions and to change or update the information on the Site at any time, without prior notice. 22. DISCLAIMER THE SITE IS PROVIDED ON AN AS-IS AND AS-AVAILABLE BASIS. YOU AGREE THAT YOUR USE OF THE SITE AND OUR SERVICES WILL BE AT YOUR SOLE RISK. TO THE FULLEST EXTENT PERMITTED BY LAW, WE DISCLAIM ALL WARRANTIES, EXPRESS OR IMPLIED, IN CONNECTION WITH THE SITE AND YOUR USE THEREOF, INCLUDING, WITHOUT LIMITATION, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY, FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE, AND NON-INFRINGEMENT. WE MAKE NO WARRANTIES OR REPRESENTATIONS ABOUT THE ACCURACY OR COMPLETENESS OF THE SITE’S CONTENT OR THE CONTENT OF ANY WEBSITES LINKED TO THE SITE AND WE WILL ASSUME NO LIABILITY OR RESPONSIBILITY FOR ANY (1) ERRORS, MISTAKES, OR INACCURACIES OF CONTENT AND MATERIALS, (2) PERSONAL INJURY OR PROPERTY DAMAGE, OF ANY NATURE WHATSOEVER, RESULTING FROM YOUR ACCESS TO AND USE OF THE SITE, (3) ANY UNAUTHORIZED ACCESS TO OR USE OF OUR SECURE SERVERS AND/OR ANY AND ALL PERSONAL INFORMATION AND/OR FINANCIAL INFORMATION STORED THEREIN, (4) ANY INTERRUPTION OR CESSATION OF TRANSMISSION TO OR FROM THE SITE, (5) ANY BUGS, VIRUSES, TROJAN HORSES, OR THE LIKE WHICH MAY BE TRANSMITTED TO OR THROUGH THE SITE BY ANY THIRD PARTY, AND/OR (6) ANY ERRORS OR OMISSIONS IN ANY CONTENT AND MATERIALS OR FOR ANY LOSS OR DAMAGE OF ANY KIND INCURRED AS A RESULT OF THE USE OF ANY CONTENT POSTED, TRANSMITTED, OR OTHERWISE MADE AVAILABLE VIA THE SITE. WE DO NOT WARRANT, ENDORSE, GUARANTEE, OR ASSUME RESPONSIBILITY FOR ANY PRODUCT OR SERVICE ADVERTISED OR OFFERED BY A THIRD PARTY THROUGH THE SITE, ANY HYPERLINKED WEBSITE, OR ANY WEBSITE OR MOBILE APPLICATION FEATURED IN ANY BANNER OR OTHER ADVERTISING, AND WE WILL NOT BE A PARTY TO OR IN ANY WAY BE RESPONSIBLE FOR MONITORING ANY TRANSACTION BETWEEN YOU AND ANY THIRD-PARTY PROVIDERS OF PRODUCTS OR SERVICES. AS WITH THE PURCHASE OF A PRODUCT OR SERVICE THROUGH ANY MEDIUM OR IN ANY ENVIRONMENT, YOU SHOULD USE YOUR BEST JUDGMENT AND EXERCISE CAUTION WHERE APPROPRIATE. 23. LIMITATIONS OF LIABILITY IN NO EVENT WILL WE OR OUR DIRECTORS, EMPLOYEES, OR AGENTS BE LIABLE TO YOU OR ANY THIRD PARTY FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, CONSEQUENTIAL, EXEMPLARY, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, OR PUNITIVE DAMAGES, INCLUDING LOST PROFIT, LOST REVENUE, LOSS OF DATA, OR OTHER DAMAGES ARISING FROM YOUR USE OF THE SITE, EVEN IF WE HAVE BEEN ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGES. NOTWITHSTANDING ANYTHING TO THE CONTRARY CONTAINED HEREIN, OUR LIABILITY TO YOU FOR ANY CAUSE WHATSOEVER AND REGARDLESS OF THE FORM OF THE ACTION, WILL AT ALL TIMES BE LIMITED TO THE AMOUNT PAID, IF ANY, BY YOU TO US DURING THE SIX (6) MONTH PERIOD PRIOR TO ANY CAUSE OF ACTION ARISING. CERTAIN US STATE LAWS AND INTERNATIONAL LAWS DO NOT ALLOW LIMITATIONS ON IMPLIED WARRANTIES OR THE EXCLUSION OR LIMITATION OF CERTAIN DAMAGES. IF THESE LAWS APPLY TO YOU, SOME OR ALL OF THE ABOVE DISCLAIMERS OR LIMITATIONS MAY NOT APPLY TO YOU, AND YOU MAY HAVE ADDITIONAL RIGHTS. 24. INDEMNIFICATION You agree to defend, indemnify, and hold us harmless, including our subsidiaries, affiliates, and all of our respective officers, agents, partners, and employees, from and against any loss, damage, liability, claim, or demand, including reasonable attorneys’ fees and expenses, made by any third party due to or arising out of: (1) your Contributions;(2) use of the Site; (3) breach of these Terms of Service; (4) any breach of your representations and warranties set forth in these Terms of Service; (5) your violation of the rights of a third party, including but not limited to intellectual property rights; or (6) any overt harmful act toward any other user of the Site with whom you connected via the Site. Notwithstanding the foregoing, we reserve the right, at your expense, to assume the exclusive defense and control of any matter for which you are required to indemnify us, and you agree to cooperate, at your expense, with our defense of such claims. We will use reasonable efforts to notify you of any such claim, action, or proceeding which is subject to this indemnification upon becoming aware of it. 25. USER DATA We will maintain certain data that you transmit to the Site for the purpose of managing the performance of the Site, as well as data relating to your use of the Site. Although we perform regular routine backups of data, you are solely responsible for all data that you transmit or that relates to any activity you have undertaken using the Site. You agree that we shall have no liability to you for any loss or corruption of any such data, and you hereby waive any right of action against us arising from any such loss or corruption of such data. 26. ELECTRONIC COMMUNICATIONS, TRANSACTIONS, AND SIGNATURES Visiting the Site, sending us emails, and completing online forms constitute electronic communications. You consent to receive electronic communications, and you agree that all agreements, notices, disclosures, and other communications we provide to you electronically, via email and on the Site, satisfy any legal requirement that such communication be in writing. YOU HEREBY AGREE TO THE USE OF ELECTRONIC SIGNATURES, CONTRACTS, ORDERS, AND OTHER RECORDS, AND TO ELECTRONIC DELIVERY OF NOTICES, POLICIES, AND RECORDS OF TRANSACTIONS INITIATED OR COMPLETED BY US OR VIA THE SITE. You hereby waive any rights or requirements under any statutes, regulations, rules, ordinances, or other laws in any jurisdiction which require an original signature or delivery or retention of non-electronic records, or to payments or the granting of credits by any means other than electronic means. 27. CALIFORNIA USERS AND RESIDENTS If any complaint with us is not satisfactorily resolved, you can contact the Complaint Assistance Unit of the Division of Consumer Services of the California Department of Consumer Affairs in writing at 1625 North Market Blvd., Suite N 112, Sacramento, California 95834 or by telephone at (800) 952-5210 or (916) 445-1254. 28. MISCELLANEOUS These Terms of Service and any policies or operating rules posted by us on the Site or in respect to the Site constitute the entire agreement and understanding between you and us. Our failure to exercise or enforce any right or provision of these Terms of Service shall not operate as a waiver of such right or provision. These Terms of Service operate to the fullest extent permissible by law. We may assign any or all of our rights and obligations to others at any time. We shall not be responsible or liable for any loss, damage, delay, or failure to act caused by any cause beyond our reasonable control. If any provision or part of a provision of these Terms of Service is determined to be unlawful, void, or unenforceable, that provision or part of the provision is deemed severable from these Terms of Service and does not affect the validity and enforceability of any remaining provisions. There is no joint venture, partnership, employment or agency relationship created between you and us as a result of these Terms of Service or use of the Site. You agree that these Terms of Service will not be construed against us by virtue of having drafted them. You hereby waive any and all defenses you may have based on the electronic form of these Terms of Service and the lack of signing by the parties hereto to execute these Terms of Service. __________ 29. CONTACT US In order to resolve a complaint regarding the Site or to receive further information regarding use of the Site, please contact us at: 175 W Canyon Crest Rd Suite 204 Alpine, UT 84004 United States Phone: +1 801-477-4357 info@churnrx.com Terms of Service 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29